tests/test_pdfgen_general.py
changeset 2963 c414c0ab69e7
child 2966 c9df63ccabdf
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/tests/test_pdfgen_general.py	Wed Sep 03 16:05:15 2008 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,896 @@
+#!/bin/env python
+#Copyright ReportLab Europe Ltd. 2000-2004
+#see license.txt for license details
+#history http://www.reportlab.co.uk/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/public/reportlab/trunk/reportlab/test/test_pdfgen_general.py
+__version__=''' $Id$ '''
+__doc__='testscript for reportlab.pdfgen'
+#tests and documents new low-level canvas
+
+import os, string
+
+from reportlab.test import unittest
+from reportlab.test.utils import makeSuiteForClasses, outputfile, printLocation
+
+from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas   # gmcm 2000/10/13, pdfgen now a package
+from reportlab.lib.units import inch, cm
+from reportlab.lib import colors
+from reportlab.lib.utils import haveImages, fileName2Utf8
+
+#################################################################
+#
+#  first some drawing utilities
+#
+#
+################################################################
+
+BASEFONT = ('Times-Roman', 10)
+def framePageForm(c):
+    c.beginForm("frame")
+    c.saveState()
+    # forms can't do non-constant operations
+    #canvas.setFont('Times-BoldItalic',20)
+    #canvas.drawString(inch, 10.5 * inch, title)
+
+    #c.setFont('Times-Roman',10)
+    #c.drawCentredString(4.135 * inch, 0.75 * inch,
+    #                        'Page %d' % c.getPageNumber())
+
+    #draw a border
+    c.setFillColor(colors.ReportLabBlue)
+    c.rect(0.3*inch, inch, 0.5*inch, 10*inch, fill=1)
+    from reportlab.lib import corp
+    c.translate(0.8*inch, 9.6*inch)
+    c.rotate(90)
+    logo = corp.ReportLabLogo(width=1.3*inch, height=0.5*inch, powered_by=1)
+    c.setFillColorRGB(1,1,1)
+    c.setStrokeColorRGB(1,1,1)
+    logo.draw(c)
+    #c.setStrokeColorRGB(1,0,0)
+    #c.setLineWidth(5)
+    #c.line(0.8 * inch, inch, 0.8 * inch, 10.75 * inch)
+    #reset carefully afterwards
+    #canvas.setLineWidth(1)
+    #canvas.setStrokeColorRGB(0,0,0)\
+    c.restoreState()
+    c.endForm()
+
+def framePage(canvas, title):
+    global closeit
+    titlelist.append(title)
+    #canvas._inPage0()  # do we need this at all?  would be good to eliminate it
+    canvas.saveState()
+    canvas.setFont('Times-BoldItalic',20)
+
+    canvas.drawString(inch, 10.5 * inch, title)
+    canvas.bookmarkHorizontalAbsolute(title, 10.8*inch)
+    #newsection(title)
+    canvas.addOutlineEntry(title+" section", title, level=0, closed=closeit)
+    closeit = not closeit # close every other one
+    canvas.setFont('Times-Roman',10)
+    canvas.drawCentredString(4.135 * inch, 0.75 * inch,
+                            'Page %d' % canvas.getPageNumber())
+    canvas.restoreState()
+    canvas.doForm("frame")
+
+
+def makesubsection(canvas, title, horizontal):
+    canvas.bookmarkHorizontalAbsolute(title, horizontal)
+    #newsubsection(title)
+    canvas.addOutlineEntry(title+" subsection", title, level=1)
+
+
+# outline helpers
+#outlinenametree = []
+#def newsection(name):
+#    outlinenametree.append(name)
+
+
+#def newsubsection(name):
+#    from types import TupleType
+#    thissection = outlinenametree[-1]
+#    if type(thissection) is not TupleType:
+#        subsectionlist = []
+#        thissection = outlinenametree[-1] = (thissection, subsectionlist)
+#    else:
+#        (sectionname, subsectionlist) = thissection
+#    subsectionlist.append(name)
+
+
+class DocBlock:
+    """A DocBlock has a chunk of commentary and a chunk of code.
+    It prints the code and commentary, then executes the code,
+    which is presumed to draw in a region reserved for it.
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.comment1 = "A doc block"
+        self.code = "canvas.setTextOrigin(cm, cm)\ncanvas.textOut('Hello World')"
+        self.comment2 = "That was a doc block"
+        self.drawHeight = 0
+
+    def _getHeight(self):
+        "splits into lines"
+        self.comment1lines = string.split(self.comment1, '\n')
+        self.codelines = string.split(self.code, '\n')
+        self.comment2lines = string.split(self.comment2, '\n')
+        textheight = (len(self.comment1lines) +
+                len(self.code) +
+                len(self.comment2lines) +
+                18)
+        return max(textheight, self.drawHeight)
+
+    def draw(self, canvas, x, y):
+        #specifies top left corner
+        canvas.saveState()
+        height = self._getHeight()
+        canvas.rect(x, y-height, 6*inch, height)
+        #first draw the text
+        canvas.setTextOrigin(x + 3 * inch, y - 12)
+        canvas.setFont('Times-Roman',10)
+        canvas.textLines(self.comment1)
+        drawCode(canvas, self.code)
+        canvas.textLines(self.comment2)
+
+        #now a box for the drawing, slightly within rect
+        canvas.rect(x + 9, y - height + 9, 198, height - 18)
+        #boundary:
+        self.namespace = {'canvas':canvas,'cm': cm,'inch':inch}
+        canvas.translate(x+9, y - height + 9)
+        codeObj = compile(self.code, '<sample>','exec')
+        exec codeObj in self.namespace
+
+        canvas.restoreState()
+
+
+def drawAxes(canvas, label):
+    """draws a couple of little rulers showing the coords -
+    uses points as units so you get an imperial ruler
+    one inch on each side"""
+    #y axis
+    canvas.line(0,0,0,72)
+    for y in range(9):
+        tenths = (y+1) * 7.2
+        canvas.line(-6,tenths,0,tenths)
+    canvas.line(-6, 66, 0, 72)  #arrow...
+    canvas.line(6, 66, 0, 72)  #arrow...
+
+    canvas.line(0,0,72,0)
+    for x in range(9):
+        tenths = (x+1) * 7.2
+        canvas.line(tenths,-6,tenths, 0)
+    canvas.line(66, -6, 72, 0)  #arrow...
+    canvas.line(66, +6, 72, 0)  #arrow...
+
+    canvas.drawString(18, 30, label)
+
+
+def drawCrossHairs(canvas, x, y):
+    """just a marker for checking text metrics - blue for fun"""
+
+    canvas.saveState()
+    canvas.setStrokeColorRGB(0,1,0)
+    canvas.line(x-6,y,x+6,y)
+    canvas.line(x,y-6,x,y+6)
+    canvas.restoreState()
+
+
+def drawCode(canvas, code):
+    """Draws a block of text at current point, indented and in Courier"""
+    canvas.addLiteral('36 0 Td')
+    canvas.setFillColor(colors.blue)
+    canvas.setFont('Courier',10)
+
+    t = canvas.beginText()
+    t.textLines(code)
+    c.drawText(t)
+
+    canvas.setFillColor(colors.black)
+    canvas.addLiteral('-36 0 Td')
+    canvas.setFont('Times-Roman',10)
+
+
+def makeDocument(filename, pageCallBack=None):
+    #the extra arg is a hack added later, so other
+    #tests can get hold of the canvas just before it is
+    #saved
+    global titlelist, closeit
+    titlelist = []
+    closeit = 0
+
+    c = canvas.Canvas(filename)
+    c.setPageCompression(0)
+    c.setPageCallBack(pageCallBack)
+    framePageForm(c) # define the frame form
+    c.showOutline()
+
+    framePage(c, 'PDFgen graphics API test script')
+    makesubsection(c, "PDFgen", 10*inch)
+
+    #quickie encoding test: when canvas encoding not set,
+    #the following should do (tm), (r) and (c)
+    msg_uni = u'copyright\u00A9 trademark\u2122 registered\u00AE ReportLab in unicode!'
+    msg_utf8 = msg_uni.replace('unicode','utf8').encode('utf8')
+    c.drawString(100, 100, msg_uni)
+    c.drawString(100, 80, msg_utf8)
+
+    
+
+
+    t = c.beginText(inch, 10*inch)
+    t.setFont('Times-Roman', 10)
+    drawCrossHairs(c, t.getX(),t.getY())
+    t.textLines("""
+The ReportLab library permits you to create PDF documents directly from
+your Python code. The "pdfgen" subpackage is the lowest level exposed
+to the user and lets you directly position test and graphics on the
+page, with access to almost the full range of PDF features.
+  The API is intended to closely mirror the PDF / Postscript imaging
+model.  There is an almost one to one correspondence between commands
+and PDF operators.  However, where PDF provides several ways to do a job,
+we have generally only picked one.
+  The test script attempts to use all of the methods exposed by the Canvas
+class, defined in reportlab/pdfgen/canvas.py
+  First, let's look at text output.  There are some basic commands
+to draw strings:
+-    canvas.setFont(fontname, fontsize [, leading])
+-    canvas.drawString(x, y, text)
+-    canvas.drawRightString(x, y, text)
+-    canvas.drawCentredString(x, y, text)
+
+The coordinates are in points starting at the bottom left corner of the
+page.  When setting a font, the leading (i.e. inter-line spacing)
+defaults to 1.2 * fontsize if the fontsize is not provided.
+
+For more sophisticated operations, you can create a Text Object, defined
+in reportlab/pdfgen/testobject.py.  Text objects produce tighter PDF, run
+faster and have many methods for precise control of spacing and position.
+Basic usage goes as follows:
+-   tx = canvas.beginText(x, y)
+-   tx.textOut('Hello')    # this moves the cursor to the right
+-   tx.textLine('Hello again') # prints a line and moves down
+-   y = tx.getY()       # getX, getY and getCursor track position
+-   canvas.drawText(tx)  # all gets drawn at the end
+
+The green crosshairs below test whether the text cursor is working
+properly.  They should appear at the bottom left of each relevant
+substring.
+""")
+
+    t.setFillColorRGB(1,0,0)
+    t.setTextOrigin(inch, 4*inch)
+    drawCrossHairs(c, t.getX(),t.getY())
+    t.textOut('textOut moves across:')
+    drawCrossHairs(c, t.getX(),t.getY())
+    t.textOut('textOut moves across:')
+    drawCrossHairs(c, t.getX(),t.getY())
+    t.textOut('textOut moves across:')
+    drawCrossHairs(c, t.getX(),t.getY())
+    t.textLine('')
+    drawCrossHairs(c, t.getX(),t.getY())
+    t.textLine('textLine moves down')
+    drawCrossHairs(c, t.getX(),t.getY())
+    t.textLine('textLine moves down')
+    drawCrossHairs(c, t.getX(),t.getY())
+    t.textLine('textLine moves down')
+    drawCrossHairs(c, t.getX(),t.getY())
+
+    t.setTextOrigin(4*inch,3.25*inch)
+    drawCrossHairs(c, t.getX(),t.getY())
+    t.textLines('This is a multi-line\nstring with embedded newlines\ndrawn with textLines().\n')
+    drawCrossHairs(c, t.getX(),t.getY())
+    t.textLines(['This is a list of strings',
+                'drawn with textLines().'])
+    c.drawText(t)
+
+    t = c.beginText(2*inch,2*inch)
+    t.setFont('Times-Roman',10)
+    drawCrossHairs(c, t.getX(),t.getY())
+    t.textOut('Small text.')
+    drawCrossHairs(c, t.getX(),t.getY())
+    t.setFont('Courier',14)
+    t.textOut('Bigger fixed width text.')
+    drawCrossHairs(c, t.getX(),t.getY())
+    t.setFont('Times-Roman',10)
+    t.textOut('Small text again.')
+    drawCrossHairs(c, t.getX(),t.getY())
+    c.drawText(t)
+
+    #try out the decimal tabs high on the right.
+    c.setStrokeColor(colors.silver)
+    c.line(7*inch, 6*inch, 7*inch, 4.5*inch)
+
+    c.setFillColor(colors.black)
+    c.setFont('Times-Roman',10)
+    c.drawString(6*inch, 6.2*inch, "Testing decimal alignment")
+    c.drawString(6*inch, 6.05*inch, "- aim for silver line")
+    c.line(7*inch, 6*inch, 7*inch, 4.5*inch)
+
+    c.drawAlignedString(7*inch, 5.8*inch, "1,234,567.89")
+    c.drawAlignedString(7*inch, 5.6*inch, "3,456.789")
+    c.drawAlignedString(7*inch, 5.4*inch, "123")
+    c.setFillColor(colors.red)
+    c.drawAlignedString(7*inch, 5.2*inch, "(7,192,302.30)")
+
+    #mark the cursor where it stopped
+    c.showPage()
+
+
+    ##############################################################
+    #
+    # page 2 - line styles
+    #
+    ###############################################################
+
+    #page 2 - lines and styles
+    framePage(c, 'Line Drawing Styles')
+
+
+
+    # three line ends, lines drawn the hard way
+    #firt make some vertical end markers
+    c.setDash(4,4)
+    c.setLineWidth(0)
+    c.line(inch,9.2*inch,inch, 7.8*inch)
+    c.line(3*inch,9.2*inch,3*inch, 7.8*inch)
+    c.setDash() #clears it
+
+    c.setLineWidth(5)
+    c.setLineCap(0)
+    p = c.beginPath()
+    p.moveTo(inch, 9*inch)
+    p.lineTo(3*inch, 9*inch)
+    c.drawPath(p)
+    c.drawString(4*inch, 9*inch, 'the default - butt caps project half a width')
+    makesubsection(c, "caps and joins", 8.5*inch)
+
+    c.setLineCap(1)
+    p = c.beginPath()
+    p.moveTo(inch, 8.5*inch)
+    p.lineTo(3*inch, 8.5*inch)
+    c.drawPath(p)
+    c.drawString(4*inch, 8.5*inch, 'round caps')
+
+    c.setLineCap(2)
+    p = c.beginPath()
+    p.moveTo(inch, 8*inch)
+    p.lineTo(3*inch, 8*inch)
+    c.drawPath(p)
+    c.drawString(4*inch, 8*inch, 'square caps')
+
+    c.setLineCap(0)
+
+    # three line joins
+    c.setLineJoin(0)
+    p = c.beginPath()
+    p.moveTo(inch, 7*inch)
+    p.lineTo(2*inch, 7*inch)
+    p.lineTo(inch, 6.7*inch)
+    c.drawPath(p)
+    c.drawString(4*inch, 6.8*inch, 'Default - mitered join')
+
+    c.setLineJoin(1)
+    p = c.beginPath()
+    p.moveTo(inch, 6.5*inch)
+    p.lineTo(2*inch, 6.5*inch)
+    p.lineTo(inch, 6.2*inch)
+    c.drawPath(p)
+    c.drawString(4*inch, 6.3*inch, 'round join')
+
+    c.setLineJoin(2)
+    p = c.beginPath()
+    p.moveTo(inch, 6*inch)
+    p.lineTo(2*inch, 6*inch)
+    p.lineTo(inch, 5.7*inch)
+    c.drawPath(p)
+    c.drawString(4*inch, 5.8*inch, 'bevel join')
+
+    c.setDash(6,6)
+    p = c.beginPath()
+    p.moveTo(inch, 5*inch)
+    p.lineTo(3*inch, 5*inch)
+    c.drawPath(p)
+    c.drawString(4*inch, 5*inch, 'dash 6 points on, 6 off- setDash(6,6) setLineCap(0)')
+    makesubsection(c, "dash patterns", 5*inch)
+
+    c.setLineCap(1)
+    p = c.beginPath()
+    p.moveTo(inch, 4.5*inch)
+    p.lineTo(3*inch, 4.5*inch)
+    c.drawPath(p)
+    c.drawString(4*inch, 4.5*inch, 'dash 6 points on, 6 off- setDash(6,6) setLineCap(1)')
+
+    c.setLineCap(0)
+    c.setDash([1,2,3,4,5,6],0)
+    p = c.beginPath()
+    p.moveTo(inch, 4.0*inch)
+    p.lineTo(3*inch, 4.0*inch)
+    c.drawPath(p)
+    c.drawString(4*inch, 4*inch, 'dash growing - setDash([1,2,3,4,5,6],0) setLineCap(0)')
+
+    c.setLineCap(1)
+    c.setLineJoin(1)
+    c.setDash(32,12)
+    p = c.beginPath()
+    p.moveTo(inch, 3.0*inch)
+    p.lineTo(2.5*inch, 3.0*inch)
+    p.lineTo(inch, 2*inch)
+    c.drawPath(p)
+    c.drawString(4*inch, 3*inch, 'dash pattern, join and cap style interacting - ')
+    c.drawString(4*inch, 3*inch - 12, 'round join & miter results in sausages')
+    c.textAnnotation('Annotation',Rect=(4*inch, 3*inch-72, inch,inch-12))
+
+    c.showPage()
+
+
+##############################################################
+#
+# higher level shapes
+#
+###############################################################
+    framePage(c, 'Shape Drawing Routines')
+
+    t = c.beginText(inch, 10*inch)
+    t.textLines("""
+Rather than making your own paths, you have access to a range of shape routines.
+These are built in pdfgen out of lines and bezier curves, but use the most compact
+set of operators possible.  We can add any new ones that are of general use at no
+cost to performance.""")
+    t.textLine()
+
+    #line demo
+    makesubsection(c, "lines", 10*inch)
+    c.line(inch, 8*inch, 3*inch, 8*inch)
+    t.setTextOrigin(4*inch, 8*inch)
+    t.textLine('canvas.line(x1, y1, x2, y2)')
+
+    #bezier demo - show control points
+    makesubsection(c, "bezier curves", 7.5*inch)
+    (x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4) = (
+                        inch, 6.5*inch,
+                        1.2*inch, 7.5 * inch,
+                        3*inch, 7.5 * inch,
+                        3.5*inch, 6.75 * inch
+                        )
+    c.bezier(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4)
+    c.setDash(3,3)
+    c.line(x1,y1,x2,y2)
+    c.line(x3,y3,x4,y4)
+    c.setDash()
+    t.setTextOrigin(4*inch, 7 * inch)
+    t.textLine('canvas.bezier(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4)')
+
+    #rectangle
+    makesubsection(c, "rectangles", 7*inch)
+    c.rect(inch, 5.25 * inch, 2 * inch, 0.75 * inch)
+    t.setTextOrigin(4*inch, 5.5 * inch)
+    t.textLine('canvas.rect(x, y, width, height) - x,y is lower left')
+
+    #wedge
+    makesubsection(c, "wedges", 5*inch)
+    c.wedge(inch, 5*inch, 3*inch, 4*inch, 0, 315)
+    t.setTextOrigin(4*inch, 4.5 * inch)
+    t.textLine('canvas.wedge(x1, y1, x2, y2, startDeg, extentDeg)')
+    t.textLine('Note that this is an elliptical arc, not just circular!')
+
+    #wedge the other way
+    c.wedge(inch, 4*inch, 3*inch, 3*inch, 0, -45)
+    t.setTextOrigin(4*inch, 3.5 * inch)
+    t.textLine('Use a negative extent to go clockwise')
+
+    #circle
+    makesubsection(c, "circles", 3.5*inch)
+    c.circle(1.5*inch, 2*inch, 0.5 * inch)
+    c.circle(3*inch, 2*inch, 0.5 * inch)
+    t.setTextOrigin(4*inch, 2 * inch)
+    t.textLine('canvas.circle(x, y, radius)')
+    c.drawText(t)
+
+    c.showPage()
+
+##############################################################
+#
+# Page 4 - fonts
+#
+###############################################################
+    framePage(c, "Font Control")
+
+    c.drawString(inch, 10*inch, 'Listing available fonts...')
+
+    y = 9.5*inch
+    for fontname in c.getAvailableFonts():
+        c.setFont(fontname,24)
+        c.drawString(inch, y, 'This should be %s' % fontname)
+        y = y - 28
+    makesubsection(c, "fonts and colors", 4*inch)
+
+    c.setFont('Times-Roman', 12)
+    t = c.beginText(inch, 4*inch)
+    t.textLines("""Now we'll look at the color functions and how they interact
+    with the text.  In theory, a word is just a shape; so setFillColorRGB()
+    determines most of what you see.  If you specify other text rendering
+    modes, an outline color could be defined by setStrokeColorRGB() too""")
+    c.drawText(t)
+
+    t = c.beginText(inch, 2.75 * inch)
+    t.setFont('Times-Bold',36)
+    t.setFillColor(colors.green)  #green
+    t.textLine('Green fill, no stroke')
+
+    #t.setStrokeColorRGB(1,0,0)  #ou can do this in a text object, or the canvas.
+    t.setStrokeColor(colors.red)  #ou can do this in a text object, or the canvas.
+    t.setTextRenderMode(2)   # fill and stroke
+    t.textLine('Green fill, red stroke - yuk!')
+
+    t.setTextRenderMode(0)   # back to default - fill only
+    t.setFillColorRGB(0,0,0)   #back to default
+    t.setStrokeColorRGB(0,0,0) #ditto
+    c.drawText(t)
+    c.showPage()
+
+#########################################################################
+#
+#  Page 5 - coord transforms
+#
+#########################################################################
+    framePage(c, "Coordinate Transforms")
+    c.setFont('Times-Roman', 12)
+    t = c.beginText(inch, 10 * inch)
+    t.textLines("""This shows coordinate transformations.  We draw a set of axes,
+    moving down the page and transforming space before each one.
+    You can use saveState() and restoreState() to unroll transformations.
+    Note that functions which track the text cursor give the cursor position
+    in the current coordinate system; so if you set up a 6 inch high frame
+    2 inches down the page to draw text in, and move the origin to its top
+    left, you should stop writing text after six inches and not eight.""")
+    c.drawText(t)
+
+    drawAxes(c, "0.  at origin")
+    c.addLiteral('%about to translate space')
+    c.translate(2*inch, 7 * inch)
+    drawAxes(c, '1. translate near top of page')
+
+    c.saveState()
+    c.translate(1*inch, -2 * inch)
+    drawAxes(c, '2. down 2 inches, across 1')
+    c.restoreState()
+
+    c.saveState()
+    c.translate(0, -3 * inch)
+    c.scale(2, -1)
+    drawAxes(c, '3. down 3 from top, scale (2, -1)')
+    c.restoreState()
+
+    c.saveState()
+    c.translate(0, -5 * inch)
+    c.rotate(-30)
+    drawAxes(c, "4. down 5, rotate 30' anticlockwise")
+    c.restoreState()
+
+    c.saveState()
+    c.translate(3 * inch, -5 * inch)
+    c.skew(0,30)
+    drawAxes(c, "5. down 5, 3 across, skew beta 30")
+    c.restoreState()
+
+    c.showPage()
+
+#########################################################################
+#
+#  Page 6 - clipping
+#
+#########################################################################
+    framePage(c, "Clipping")
+    c.setFont('Times-Roman', 12)
+    t = c.beginText(inch, 10 * inch)
+    t.textLines("""This shows clipping at work. We draw a chequerboard of rectangles
+    into a path object, and clip it.  This then forms a mask which limits the region of
+    the page on which one can draw.  This paragraph was drawn after setting the clipping
+    path, and so you should only see part of the text.""")
+    c.drawText(t)
+
+    c.saveState()
+    #c.setFillColorRGB(0,0,1)
+    p = c.beginPath()
+    #make a chesboard effect, 1 cm squares
+    for i in range(14):
+        x0 = (3 + i) * cm
+        for j in range(7):
+            y0 = (16 + j) * cm
+            p.rect(x0, y0, 0.85*cm, 0.85*cm)
+    c.addLiteral('%Begin clip path')
+    c.clipPath(p)
+    c.addLiteral('%End clip path')
+    t = c.beginText(3 * cm, 22.5 * cm)
+    t.textLines("""This shows clipping at work.  We draw a chequerboard of rectangles
+    into a path object, and clip it.  This then forms a mask which limits the region of
+    the page on which one can draw.  This paragraph was drawn after setting the clipping
+    path, and so you should only see part of the text.
+        This shows clipping at work.  We draw a chequerboard of rectangles
+    into a path object, and clip it.  This then forms a mask which limits the region of
+    the page on which one can draw.  This paragraph was drawn after setting the clipping
+    path, and so you should only see part of the text.
+        This shows clipping at work.  We draw a chequerboard of rectangles
+    into a path object, and clip it.  This then forms a mask which limits the region of
+    the page on which one can draw.  This paragraph was drawn after setting the clipping
+    path, and so you should only see part of the text.""")
+    c.drawText(t)
+
+    c.restoreState()
+
+    t = c.beginText(inch, 5 * inch)
+    t.textLines("""You can also use text as an outline for clipping with the text render mode.
+        The API is not particularly clean on this and one has to follow the right sequence;
+        this can be optimized shortly.""")
+    c.drawText(t)
+
+    #first the outline
+    c.saveState()
+    t = c.beginText(inch, 3.0 * inch)
+    t.setFont('Helvetica-BoldOblique',108)
+    t.setTextRenderMode(5)  #stroke and add to path
+    t.textLine('Python!')
+    t.setTextRenderMode(0)
+    c.drawText(t)    #this will make a clipping mask
+
+    #now some small stuff which wil be drawn into the current clip mask
+    t = c.beginText(inch, 4 * inch)
+    t.setFont('Times-Roman',6)
+    t.textLines((('spam ' * 40) + '\n') * 15)
+    c.drawText(t)
+
+    #now reset canvas to get rid of the clipping mask
+    c.restoreState()
+
+    c.showPage()
+
+
+#########################################################################
+#
+#  Page 7 - images
+#
+#########################################################################
+    framePage(c, "Images")
+    c.setFont('Times-Roman', 12)
+    t = c.beginText(inch, 10 * inch)
+    if not haveImages:
+        c.drawString(inch, 11*inch,
+                     "Python or Java Imaging Library not found! Below you see rectangles instead of images.")
+
+    t.textLines("""PDFgen uses the Python Imaging Library (or, under Jython, java.awt.image and javax.imageio)
+        to process a very wide variety of image formats.
+        This page shows image capabilities.  If I've done things right, the bitmap should have
+        its bottom left corner aligned with the crosshairs.
+        There are two methods for drawing images.  The recommended use is to call drawImage.
+        This produces the smallest PDFs and the fastest generation times as each image's binary data is
+        only embedded once in the file.  Also you can use advanced features like transparency masks.
+        You can also use drawInlineImage, which puts images in the page stream directly.
+        This is slightly faster for Acrobat to render or for very small images, but wastes
+        space if you use images more than once.""")
+
+    c.drawText(t)
+
+    if haveImages:
+        gif = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(unittest.__file__),'pythonpowered.gif')
+        c.drawInlineImage(gif,2*inch, 7*inch)
+    else:
+        c.rect(2*inch, 7*inch, 110, 44)
+
+    c.line(1.5*inch, 7*inch, 4*inch, 7*inch)
+    c.line(2*inch, 6.5*inch, 2*inch, 8*inch)
+    c.drawString(4.5 * inch, 7.25*inch, 'inline image drawn at natural size')
+
+    if haveImages:
+        c.drawInlineImage(gif,2*inch, 5*inch, inch, inch)
+    else:
+        c.rect(2*inch, 5*inch, inch, inch)
+
+    c.line(1.5*inch, 5*inch, 4*inch, 5*inch)
+    c.line(2*inch, 4.5*inch, 2*inch, 6*inch)
+    c.drawString(4.5 * inch, 5.25*inch, 'inline image distorted to fit box')
+
+    c.drawString(1.5 * inch, 4*inch, 'Image XObjects can be defined once in the file and drawn many times.')
+    c.drawString(1.5 * inch, 3.75*inch, 'This results in faster generation and much smaller files.')
+
+    for i in range(5):
+        if haveImages:
+            (w, h) = c.drawImage(gif, (1.5 + i)*inch, 3*inch)
+        else:
+            (w, h) = (144, 10)
+            c.rect((1.5 + i)*inch, 3*inch, 110, 44)
+
+    myMask = [254,255,222,223,0,1]
+    c.drawString(1.5 * inch, 2.5*inch, "The optional 'mask' parameter lets you define transparent colors. We used a color picker")
+    c.drawString(1.5 * inch, 2.3*inch, "to determine that the yellow in the image above is RGB=(225,223,0).  We then define a mask")
+    c.drawString(1.5 * inch, 2.1*inch, "spanning these RGB values:  %s.  The background vanishes!!" % myMask)
+    c.drawString(2.5*inch, 1.2*inch, 'This would normally be obscured')
+    if haveImages:
+        c.drawImage(gif, 1*inch, 1.2*inch, w, h, mask=myMask)
+        c.drawImage(gif, 3*inch, 1.2*inch, w, h, mask='auto')
+    else:
+        c.rect(1*inch, 1.2*inch, w, h)
+        c.rect(3*inch, 1.2*inch, w, h)
+
+    c.showPage()
+    c.drawString(1*inch, 10.25*inch, "For rgba type images we can use the alpha channel if we set mask='auto'.")
+    c.drawString(1*inch, 10.25*inch-14.4, "The first image is solid red with variable alpha.")
+    c.drawString(1*inch, 10.25*inch-2*14.4, "The second image is white alpha=0% to purple=100%")
+
+
+    for i in xrange(8):
+        c.drawString(1*inch,8*inch+i*14.4,"mask=None   Line %d"%i)
+        c.drawString(3*inch,8*inch+i*14.4,"mask='auto' Line %d"%i)
+        c.drawString(1*inch,6*inch+i*14.4,"mask=None   Line %d"%i)
+        c.drawString(3*inch,6*inch+i*14.4,"mask='auto' Line %d"%i)
+    w = 100
+    h = 75
+    c.rect(1*inch, 8+14.4*inch, w, h)
+    c.rect(3*inch, 8+14.4*inch, w, h)
+    c.rect(1*inch, 6+14.4*inch, w, h)
+    c.rect(3*inch, 6+14.4*inch, w, h)
+    if haveImages:
+        png = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(unittest.__file__),'solid_red_alpha.png')
+        c.drawImage(png, 1*inch, 8*inch+14.4, w, h, mask=None)
+        c.drawImage(png, 3*inch, 8*inch+14.4, w, h, mask='auto')
+        png = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(unittest.__file__),'alpha_test.png')
+        c.drawImage(png, 1*inch, 6*inch+14.4, w, h, mask=None)
+        c.drawImage(png, 3*inch, 6*inch+14.4, w, h, mask='auto')
+    c.showPage()
+
+    if haveImages:
+        import shutil
+        c.drawString(1*inch, 10.25*inch, 'This jpeg is actually a gif')
+        jpg = outputfile('_i_am_actually_a_gif.jpg')
+        shutil.copyfile(gif,jpg)
+        c.drawImage(jpg, 1*inch, 9.25*inch, w, h, mask='auto')
+        tjpg = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(gif)),'docs','images','lj8100.jpg')
+        if os.path.isfile(tjpg):
+            c.drawString(4*inch, 10.25*inch, 'This gif is actually a jpeg')
+            tgif = outputfile(os.path.basename('_i_am_actually_a_jpeg.gif'))
+            shutil.copyfile(tjpg,tgif)
+            c.drawImage(tgif, 4*inch, 9.25*inch, w, h, mask='auto')
+
+        #preserveAspectRatio test
+        c.drawString(inch, 6.25*inch, 'Both these should have the usual aspect ratio')
+
+        (w, h) = c.drawImage(gif, inch, 6*inch, width=2*inch, height=2*inch, preserveAspectRatio=True)
+        (w, h) = c.drawInlineImage(gif, inch, 4*inch, width=2*inch, height=2*inch, preserveAspectRatio=True)
+                    
+
+        c.showPage()
+
+
+#########################################################################
+#
+#  Page 8 - Forms and simple links
+#
+#########################################################################
+    framePage(c, "Forms and Links")
+    c.setFont('Times-Roman', 12)
+    t = c.beginText(inch, 10 * inch)
+    t.textLines("""Forms are sequences of text or graphics operations
+      which are stored only once in a PDF file and used as many times
+      as desired.  The blue logo bar to the left is an example of a form
+      in this document.  See the function framePageForm in this demo script
+      for an example of how to use canvas.beginForm(name, ...) ... canvas.endForm().
+
+      Documents can also contain cross references where (for example) a rectangle
+      on a page may be bound to a position on another page.  If the user clicks
+      on the rectangle the PDF viewer moves to the bound position on the other
+      page.  There are many other types of annotations and links supported by PDF.
+
+      For example, there is a bookmark to each page in this document and below
+      is a browsable index that jumps to those pages. In addition we show two
+      URL hyperlinks; for these, you specify a rectangle but must draw the contents
+      or any surrounding rectangle yourself.
+      """)
+    c.drawText(t)
+
+    nentries = len(titlelist)
+    xmargin = 3*inch
+    xmax = 7*inch
+    ystart = 6.54*inch
+    ydelta = 0.4*inch
+    for i in range(nentries):
+        yposition = ystart - i*ydelta
+        title = titlelist[i]
+        c.drawString(xmargin, yposition, title)
+        c.linkAbsolute(title, title, (xmargin-ydelta/4, yposition-ydelta/4, xmax, yposition+ydelta/2))
+
+    # test URLs
+    r1 = (inch, 3*inch, 5*inch, 3.25*inch) # this is x1,y1,x2,y2
+    c.linkURL('http://www.reportlab.com/', r1, thickness=1, color=colors.green)
+    c.drawString(inch+3, 3*inch+6, 'Hyperlink to www.reportlab.com, with green border')
+
+    r1 = (inch, 2.5*inch, 5*inch, 2.75*inch) # this is x1,y1,x2,y2
+    c.linkURL('mailto:reportlab-users@egroups.com', r1) #, border=0)
+    c.drawString(inch+3, 2.5*inch+6, 'mailto: hyperlink, without border')
+
+    r1 = (inch, 2*inch, 5*inch, 2.25*inch) # this is x1,y1,x2,y2
+    c.linkURL('http://www.reportlab.com/', r1,
+                      thickness=2,
+                      dashArray=[2,4],
+                      color=colors.magenta)
+    c.drawString(inch+3, 2*inch+6, 'Hyperlink with custom border style')
+
+    xpdf = fileName2Utf8(outputfile('test_hello.pdf').replace('\\','/'))
+    link = 'Hard link to %s, with red border' % xpdf
+    r1 = (inch, 1.5*inch, inch+2*3+c.stringWidth(link,c._fontname, c._fontsize), 1.75*inch) # this is x1,y1,x2,y2
+    c.linkURL(xpdf, r1, thickness=1, color=colors.red, kind='GoToR')
+    c.drawString(inch+3, 1.5*inch+6, link )
+
+    ### now do stuff for the outline
+    #for x in outlinenametree: print x
+    #stop
+    #apply(c.setOutlineNames0, tuple(outlinenametree))
+    return c
+
+
+def run(filename):
+    c = makeDocument(filename)
+    c.setAuthor(u'R\xfcp\xe9rt B\xe8\xe4r')
+    c.setTitle('R\xc3\xbcp\xc3\xa9rt B\xc3\xa8\xc3\xa4r\'s Book')
+    c.save()
+    c = makeDocument(filename)
+    import os
+    f = os.path.splitext(filename)
+    f = open('%sm%s' % (f[0],f[1]),'wb')
+    f.write(c.getpdfdata())
+    f.close()
+
+def pageShapes(c):
+    """Demonstrates the basic lines and shapes"""
+
+    c.showPage()
+    framePage(c, "Basic line and shape routines""")
+    c.setTextOrigin(inch, 10 * inch)
+    c.setFont('Times-Roman', 12)
+    c.textLines("""pdfgen provides some basic routines for drawing straight and curved lines,
+    and also for solid shapes.""")
+
+    y = 9 * inch
+    d = DocBlock()
+    d.comment1 = 'Lesson one'
+    d.code = "canvas.textOut('hello, world')"
+    print d.code
+
+    d.comment2 = 'Lesson two'
+
+    d.draw(c, inch, 9 * inch)
+
+
+class PdfgenTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+    "Make documents with lots of Pdfgen features"
+
+    def test0(self):
+        "Make a PDFgen document with most graphics features"
+        run(outputfile('test_pdfgen_general.pdf'))
+
+    def test1(self):
+        c=canvas.Canvas(outputfile('test_pdfgen_obscure.pdf'))
+        c.setViewerPreference('PrintScaling','None')
+        c.setViewerPreference('HideToolbar','true')
+        c.setViewerPreference('HideMenubar','true')
+        c.addPageLabel(0, prefix="Front")
+        c.addPageLabel(1, style='ROMAN_LOWER', start=2)
+        c.addPageLabel(8, style='ARABIC')
+        # (These are fixes for missing pages)
+        c.addPageLabel(11, style='ARABIC',start=6)
+        c.addPageLabel(17, style='ARABIC', start=14)
+        c.addPageLabel(21, style='ARABIC', start=22)
+        c.addPageLabel(99, style='LETTERS_UPPER')
+        c.addPageLabel(102, prefix="Back",start=1)
+
+        # Make some (mostly) empty pages
+        for i in xrange(113):
+            c.drawString(100, 100, 'Tis is page '+str(i))
+            c.showPage()
+
+        # Output the PDF
+        c.save()    
+
+def makeSuite():
+    return makeSuiteForClasses(PdfgenTestCase)
+
+#noruntests
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.TextTestRunner().run(makeSuite())
+    printLocation()